The other day, I told Michael the Pi Guy that cell phones are killing Bees. He replied, “I’d like to see the data on this and who reported it.”
“Slate magazine,” I replied. Then the needle skipped and I wondered to myself: where had I seen that piece of info?
I researched the link between bee deaths and cell usage in reliable (and semi-reliable) news sources, and found one thing was for sure:
Bees are screwed.
However friends, there are a few simple ways you can help…without completely sacrificing your cell phone. Read on.
First: Those cell phone studies
Panjab University in India: cell phones were fitted to bee hives and juiced up for 15 minutes, twice a day. Researchers reported that bees were left disoriented for a few hours each time.
The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology: cell phones were placed under hives and bees were able to sense when the handsets were making and receiving calls, and responded by making the high pitched squeaks that usually signal the start of swarming. After a few months, honey production stopped, the queen bee produced half the normal amount of eggs, and the size of the hive was dramatically reduced.
Landau University: when cell phones were placed nearby, bees refused to return to their hives. (2)
We can see that cells affect a bees orientation to home/hive, but is this actually causing the deaths of millions of bees?
The bigger picture…
University of Sussex: Norman Carrack at the International Bee Research association says that, though bees are affected by magnetic fields, it has not been proved that Bees use the earth’s magnetic fields for navigation. Therefore, the theory that cell towers change the magnetic fields of the earth, affecting a bee’s ability to navigate to the hive, “is an interesting study but it doesn’t prove that mobile phones are responsible for colony collapse disorder. If you physically knock a hive, or open one up to examine it, it has the same result,” Carrack said in an interview with The Daily Mail.
That sounds like a lot of death.
According to a March, 2011 article in the Ventura County Star, the U.N.’s environmental agency warned in a new report Thursday that the world’s bee population is likely to keep declining unless humans change the way they manage the planet. (7)
A 3 year study at the University of Illinois analyzed four of eight species of bumblebees and found that the populations have declined by as much as 96 percent and that their surveyed geographic ranges have shrunk by 23 to 87 percent. (5)
Colony Collapse Disorder is the technical term for “A bunch of dead bees;” Wikipedia was able to break it down better than I ever could:
From 1972 to 2006, there was a dramatic reduction in the number of feral honey bees in the U.S. [...] This is has been attributed to a culmination of factors, such as urbanization, pesticide use, tracheal and Varroa mites, and commercial beekeepers‘ retiring and going out of business. However, in late 2006 and early 2007 the rate of attrition was alleged to have reached new proportions, and the term “colony collapse disorder” was used to describe this sudden rash of disappearances.[1][26]
There are many theories of why the population is dropping faster than panties on prom night, but no conclusions.
So cell phones aren’t the only possible explanation.
What the F are Varroa Mites?
The varroa mite is a tiny insect that feeds off the bodily liquids of bees in the hive (I think I’m gonna puke), and carries a damaging virus and can wipe out whole colonies. Chemicals worked, but increasingly, the mites are developing resistance to the chemicals used against them.
And chew on this: in Canada where the mite was controlled, honey bee harvesters still reported losses in their colonies during winter, leading Canadian beekeepers to consider weather, too?(4)
Researchers are fighting each contributing factor, but it seems that as they punch one factor in the face, another factor throws a left hook.
All this Bee death, but where?
In a 2007 article from Sunday Times out of the UK (gotta love those sexy brits), Ben McIntyre writes that bees are dying across the world at a terrifying rate. The apian epidemic started in the United States, where entire populations of honey bees have simply vanished in the phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder (CCD). At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honeybee colonies have been wiped out already, and CCD has spread to Brazil, Canada and parts of Europe.
Bee populations are also sharply reduced in Britain, with some keepers reporting the abandonment of more than half their hives.
So what’s the big woop? Bees sting. They are a pain.
The comedian Dane Cook once asked:
Who gets killed by bees? Anytime they come on the news like, “A man in Austin was killed by bees.” I just fucking laugh. How do you get killed by bees? I could undestand if it was like killer horses, flying through the air kicking you in the face. That’s scary shit! But bees? Fuck bees.
Dane’s a silly bitch because he knows as well as you that bees are pollinators, pollinating 90 major crops worldwide, and if those crops don’t get pollinated, you might as well assume self-ass-kissing position and kiss your own goodbye, because:
“They are an essential agent of pollination for a vast range of plants, many of which are important human foodstuffs. Without the presence of bees, much of agriculture would be impossible, and this is a sobering thought right now, as feeding the world is suddenly becoming more difficult because of rising demand.” (3)
In my own lifetime, the population of the world has gone up by 3 billion. That’s a lot of mouths to feed.
All these problems, but how can I help?
- Become a backyard beekeeper – backyard beekeepers can not only infuse the dying hobby with life, it can strengthen the bee gene pool by adding healthy local bees to the mix. If you’re interested in becoming a backyard beekeeper, experts recommend starting with a local beekeepers’ association to learn about keeping bees alive and healthy. It’s important that bees are adapted to the local climate, so you’ll want to start with a local source for bees.
- Pass on beekeeping, grow a bee-attractive garden – With rapid urban development limiting their foraging habitat, backyard gardens can offer a welcome supply of nectar and pollen for honeybees. I attached a list, below, of fruits and flowers that attract bees. Here is an awesome list of flowers, trees, fruits, and other plants that attract bees.
- Give bees a voice - Robert Mendela, president of the Backyard Beekeepers’ Association, says, “Something the average person can do, is to write to their senators and representatives in congress on the federal level and to do the same on the state level to support funding of honeybee research. This support has fallen off over the years.” (6)
It’s been proven that there is still no way for us to recreate honey bees pollination in all our crops. They are important economically, and ecologically. It’s estimated that 1/3 of everything you eat is pollinated by those little guys.
So there, Mike. Happy? It’s not just cell phones, but possibly other factors or perhaps a combination of factors. Either way, I’ve also offered solutions, so perhaps you should climb to your rooftop and start a little rooftop garden in Oxnard… help save the bees, eh?
*1. Hermiman, S. (2010, July 10). Study links bee decline to cell phones. Retrieved from http://articles.cnn.com/2010-06-30/world/bee.decline.mobile.phones_1_bee-populations-cell-phone-radiation-ofcom?_s=PM:WORLD
*2. Lean, G. “Are Mobile phones killing bees?.” Independent 15 April 2007: 1. Web. 2 Aug 2011. <http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/are-mobile-phones-wiping-out-our-bees-444768.html>.
*3. McCarthey, M. “The Big Question: Why are honey bees disappearing and what can be done to save them?.” Independent23 Apr 2008: 1. Web. 2 Aug 2011. <http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/nature/the-big-question-why-are-honey-bees-disappearing-and-what-can-be-done-to-save-them-813971.html>.
*4. “Cellphone radiation may be killing bees.” CTV news 15 April 2007: 1. Web. 2 Aug 2011. <http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/SciTech/20070416/bees_cellphones_070416/>.
*5 “Cell phones caused mysterious bee deaths, study finds.” Fox News May 2011: 1. Web. 2 Aug 2011. <http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/05/13/cell-phones-caused-mysterious-worldwide-bee-deaths-study-finds/>.
*6. Silence of the bees. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/silence-of-the-bees/how-can-you-help-the-bees/36/
*7. World’s bee hives to decline without human intervention. (11, March 2011). Retrieved from http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/mar/10/worlds-bee-hives-to-decline-without-human/?partner=RSS#ixzz1UBpIrgGX